Complex, or "higher," mental activity, such as thought, reason, and abstraction, is consciously controlled. B.S., M.S., Ph.D.|work=MSN Encarta|format=html] Involuntary, or "lower," actions, such as heart rate, respiration, and digestion, are unconsciously governed by the brain, Cite web|url=|title=Instant Expert – The Human Brain|accessdate=|publisher=Reed Business Information Ltd|year=2006|author=Philips, Helen|work=New Scientist] specifically through the autonomic nervous system. Cite web|url=|title=Brain|accessdate=|publisher=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia|year=2006|author=Toga, Arthur W. 9, 217 (2015).The human brain controls the central nervous system (CNS), by way of the cranial nerves and spinal cord, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and regulates virtually all human activity. 4 use a novel approach to convert neural signals into text by taking a more holistic goal-centric approach than previous work. In this issue of Nature Neuroscience, Makin et al. A promising solution is to read language directly from the brain and convert it into interpretable language. Motor degenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and locked-in syndrome (LIS) can rob us of this ability, and current technologies to assist communication can be cumbersome and slow 3. These technological leaps promise to give us a greater understanding of neural function, especially for uniquely human aspects of cognition, including our ability to use language to share information and facilitate social bonds. In parallel, electrode technology with a higher density of electrodes offers us the opportunity to learn more about the human brain than ever before 2.
The application of machine learning approaches to statistical pattern extraction has increased our ability to model advanced cognition 1. Advances in machine learning and neuroscience are giving us an opportunity to map the inner workings of the most complex thing we know of: the human brain. We are entering a new era of artificial intelligence.
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